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指南针 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
指南针zhǐnánzhēncompassHSK 7, n, 25 strokes, rank #13185, Very Hard
zhǐnánzhēn(zhi3nan2zhen1)zhi nan zhen T3
  1. 1compass
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March 24, 2026

指南针(指南針)zhǐnánzhēn(zhi3nan2zhen1)

指南针 (zhǐ nán zhēn) refers to a compass, an essential navigational instrument that shows direction relative to the Earth's magnetic poles. It is commonly used in outdoor activities such as hiking and sailing, as well as in various scientific fields to determine geographical orientation.

Strokes25Frequency#13185DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

The compass has significant historical importance in China, being one of the Four Great Inventions. It played a crucial role in maritime navigation and exploration during the Song Dynasty, influencing trade and cultural exchange.

Memory tip

Imagine a '指' (finger) pointing to the '南' (south) with a '针' (needle) guiding your way. Visualize your finger directing you towards the south using a needle’s magnetic pull, which vividly connects the components of the character to its meaning.

Meanings of 指南针

zhǐnánzhēn(zhi3nan2zhen1)
1compass
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About 指南针

指南针Simplified
指南針Traditional
25Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#13185Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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Podcast: 指南针

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AI study notes for 指南针

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tones when pronouncing 指南针, as mispronouncing the tones can lead to confusion with other terms. It’s more common in formal contexts, especially in education or navigation discussions, and is often combined with words like '使用' (to use) or '携带' (to carry).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 6 word, 指南针 connects with other advanced terms related to navigation and science, such as '地图' (map) and '方向' (direction). Students should focus on contextual usage and understanding compound terms related to travel and orientation.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 指南针 with other navigation terms like 方向 (direction), leading to incorrect usage. For example, saying '我需要一个方向' (I need a direction) instead of '我需要一个指南针' (I need a compass) misrepresents the specific tool intended.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 指南针

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Component characters

指zhǐfinger
HSK 49 strokes扌
View full entry
南nánsouth
HSK 39 strokes十
View full entry
针zhēnneedle
HSK 67 strokes钅
View full entry

How to say compass in Chinese

“compass” in Chinese is指南针zhǐnánzhēn

指南针 (zhǐ nán zhēn) refers to a compass, an essential navigational instrument that shows direction relative to the Earth's magnetic poles. It is commonly used in outdoor activities such as hiking and sailing, as well as in various scientific fields to determine geographical orientation.

When to use 指南针

Be cautious with the tones when pronouncing 指南针, as mispronouncing the tones can lead to confusion with other terms. It’s more common in formal contexts, especially in education or navigation discussions, and is often combined with words like '使用' (to use) or '携带' (to carry).

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 指南针 with other navigation terms like 方向 (direction), leading to incorrect usage. For example, saying '我需要一个方向' (I need a direction) instead of '我需要一个指南针' (I need a compass) misrepresents the specific tool intended.

Write 指南针

指
南
针

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Cultural Notes for 指南针

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

While compasses are universally recognized tools in navigation, the concept of relying on magnetic direction has deeper historical roots in Chinese culture compared to Western reliance on maps and GPS technology.

Frequently asked questions about 指南针

It literally translates to 'guide south needle'.

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